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Piazza Navona is one of the most famous and picturesque squares in Rome, Italy. It is located in the historic city center and is known for its stunning Baroque architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Here's some information about Piazza Navona:

History:
Piazza Navona sits on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, which was built in the 1st century AD for athletic contests and races. The stadium's elliptical shape is still evident in the layout of the square. In the 15th century, the square was transformed into a public space and later became a popular gathering place for locals and visitors.

Architecture and Landmarks:
Piazza Navona is surrounded by elegant palaces and buildings, the most notable of which are three Baroque fountains:

1. Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers): Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, this magnificent fountain features an obelisk at its center and represents four major rivers from different continents – the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata.

2. Fontana del Moro (Moor Fountain): Created by Giacomo della Porta, the fountain depicts a Moor holding a dolphin and was later modified by Bernini.

3. Fontana del Nettuno (Neptune Fountain): Also designed by Giacomo della Porta and completed by Antonio Della Bitta, this fountain portrays the sea god Neptune with nymphs and sea creatures.

Street Artists and Cafés:
Piazza Navona is known for its lively atmosphere, with street artists, painters, and musicians adding to the vibrant ambiance. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll around the square, admire the art displays, and even have their portraits drawn by talented artists. The square is also dotted with charming cafés and restaurants where you can relax and savor the Roman atmosphere.

Christmas Market:
During the Christmas season, Piazza Navona hosts a popular market, attracting both locals and tourists. The market features numerous stalls selling holiday decorations, toys, crafts, and delicious Italian treats.

Visiting Tips:
1. Best Time to Visit: Piazza Navona is beautiful year-round, but visiting during the early morning or evening can provide a more tranquil experience, as it gets crowded during peak tourist hours.

2. Photography: The square's fountains and buildings offer excellent photo opportunities, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.

3. Explore Nearby: Piazza Navona is centrally located, and you can easily explore other famous landmarks, such as the Pantheon and Campo de' Fiori, which are within walking distance.

Piazza Navona remains a charming and lively square, capturing the essence of Rome's rich history and artistic heritage. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply soaking in the local culture, this square is a must-visit destination during your stay in Rome.