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Ciudad Colonial, also known as the Colonial City, is a historic neighborhood located in Santo Domingo, the capital city of the Dominican Republic. It is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.

History:
Ciudad Colonial was founded in 1498 by Bartholomew Columbus, the brother of Christopher Columbus. It served as the political, commercial, and cultural center of the Spanish colonial empire in the New World for several centuries. The neighborhood is home to many well-preserved examples of Spanish Renaissance and Gothic architecture, including the first cathedral, hospital, university, and fortress built in the Americas.

Attractions:
1. Alcázar de Colón: This 16th-century palace was the residence of Diego Columbus, the son of Christopher Columbus. It now houses a museum displaying colonial-era artifacts and artwork.
2. Catedral Primada de América: The first cathedral in the Americas, built between 1512 and 1540, is an impressive example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture.
3. Fortaleza Ozama: This historic fortress, constructed in the early 16th century, offers panoramic views of the city and the Ozama River.
4. Calle Las Damas: This charming cobblestone street is the oldest in the Americas and is lined with beautiful colonial-era buildings.
5. Plaza de España: This bustling square is a popular gathering spot and offers a view of the Caribbean Sea.

Tips for Tourists:
1. Wear comfortable shoes: The best way to explore Ciudad Colonial is on foot. The narrow streets and uneven surfaces require comfortable footwear.
2. Visit during weekdays: Weekends can get crowded with locals and tourists. To enjoy a more peaceful experience, plan your visit during weekdays.
3. Try local cuisine: The neighborhood is filled with restaurants and cafes offering traditional Dominican cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to try local dishes like sancocho (a hearty stew) or mofongo (mashed plantains).
4. Take a guided tour: To fully appreciate the history and significance of the area, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights and stories about the colonial past.
5. Be cautious with valuables: Like any tourist destination, it's important to be mindful of your belongings and avoid displaying expensive items to minimize the risk of theft.

Ciudad Colonial is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone interested in experiencing the rich cultural heritage of the Dominican Republic.