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Desembarco del Granma National Park
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Desembarco del Granma National Park is a stunning natural reserve located on the southwestern coast of Cuba. It was named after the yacht "Granma," which carried Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries to Cuba in 1956. This park was established in 1987 and covers an area of approximately 275 square kilometers.
One of the main attractions in Desembarco del Granma National Park is its impressive coastal cliffs, which are among the most beautiful in the Caribbean. These cliffs, known as the Mogotes, reach heights of up to 300 meters and feature breathtaking views of the sea. The park also boasts pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a rich marine life, making it a paradise for nature lovers and divers.
The park is home to various endemic species, including the Cuban crocodile, the Cuban iguana, and the bee hummingbird, which is the smallest bird in the world. Visitors can explore the park through hiking trails, boat tours, and snorkeling or diving excursions.
One of the highlights of Desembarco del Granma National Park is the archaeological site of La Gran Piedra. This massive stone, weighing over 63,000 tons, sits atop a mountain and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. It is considered a sacred place for the indigenous people of Cuba and is definitely worth a visit.
When visiting Desembarco del Granma National Park, it is important to be prepared for the tropical climate. It is recommended to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable shoes for hiking, and plenty of water. It is also advisable to hire a local guide who can provide valuable insights into the park's history and ecology.
Overall, Desembarco del Granma National Park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those interested in Cuba's revolutionary history. Its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a unique and memorable experience for any traveler.