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The Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey is a Benedictine abbey located on the mountain of Montserrat, near Barcelona, Spain. It is one of the most popular religious destinations in Catalonia and attracts millions of visitors each year.

History:
The abbey has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 11th century. Legend has it that the image of the Virgin Mary, known as La Moreneta (the Black Madonna), was discovered in a cave on the mountain in 880. This discovery led to the construction of the abbey, which has since become a place of pilgrimage for believers from all over the world.

Tips for Visitors:
1. Getting There: The abbey is located approximately 50 kilometers northwest of Barcelona. The most convenient way to reach Montserrat is by train from Barcelona's Plaça d'Espanya station. From there, you can take the cable car or the funicular railway up to the abbey.

2. Opening Hours: The abbey is open daily, but the opening hours may vary depending on the season. It is recommended to check the official website for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit.

3. Choir Performance: One of the highlights of visiting the abbey is witnessing the Escolania de Montserrat, one of the oldest boys' choirs in Europe. They perform daily at 1:00 PM, except on Saturdays and during school holidays. Make sure to check their schedule in advance to catch their enchanting performance.

4. Hiking Trails: Montserrat is not only known for its religious significance but also for its stunning natural beauty. There are several hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The most popular trail is the Camí de les Aigües, which takes you along the ridge of the mountain.

5. Museum: The abbey is home to the Montserrat Museum, which houses an impressive collection of art including works by renowned artists such as Caravaggio, El Greco, and Picasso. It is definitely worth a visit for art enthusiasts.

6. Dress Code: As the abbey is a religious site, it is advisable to dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or revealing clothing.

The Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey is not only a place of religious significance but also a stunning architectural masterpiece set amidst a breathtaking natural landscape. Whether you are a religious pilgrim or a cultural enthusiast, a visit to this iconic abbey is sure to be a memorable experience.